[Mar-2025] Fortinet NSE6_WCS-7.0 Actual Questions and Braindumps [Q20-Q41]

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[Mar-2025] Fortinet NSE6_WCS-7.0 Actual Questions and Braindumps

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NEW QUESTION # 20
An administrator wants to deploy a solution to automatically create firewall rules on FortiGate to accelerate time-to-protection for threats.
Which AWS service can be integrated with FortiGate to accomplish this?

  • A. AWS network access control list
  • B. AWS Firewall Manager
  • C. SDN Connector for AWS
  • D. AWS GuardDuty

Answer: D

Explanation:
* AWS GuardDuty Integration:
* AWS GuardDuty is a threat detection service that continuously monitors for malicious activity and unauthorized behavior to protect AWS accounts and workloads. It can generate findings that can be used to create or update firewall rules automatically in FortiGate to enhance security and provide timely protection (Option D).
* Integration with FortiGate:
* GuardDuty findings can be integrated with FortiGate using automation tools and scripts to create firewall rules dynamically, thereby accelerating the time-to-protection against emerging threats.
* Other Options Analysis:
* Option A (AWS Firewall Manager) is more suited for managing rules across multiple accounts but not for dynamic threat response.
* Option B (AWS Network ACL) provides stateless filtering but does not offer automated rule creation.
* Option C (SDN Connector for AWS) helps in integrating SDN capabilities but is not specifically focused on threat-based rule automation.
References:
* AWS GuardDuty: AWS GuardDuty
* FortiGate Integration: Fortinet Integration


NEW QUESTION # 21
An organization has created a VPC and deployed a FortiGate-VM (VM04 /c4.xlarge) in AWS, FortiGate-VM is initially configured With two Elastic Network Interfaces (ENIs). The primary ENI of FortiGate-VM is configured for a public subnet. and the second ENI is configured for a private subnet. In order to provide internet access. they now want to add an EIP to the primary ENI of FortiGate, but the EIP assignment is failing.
Which action would allow the EIP assignment to be successful?

  • A. Shut down the FortiGate VM. if it is running. assign the EIP to the primary ENI. and then power it on.
  • B. Create and attach a public routing table to the public subnet, associate the public subnet With the primary ENI Of FortiGate. and then assign the EP to the primary ENI.
  • C. Create and associate a public subnet With the primary ENI Of FortiGate, and then assign the EIP to the primary ENI.
  • D. Create and attach an Internet gateway to the VPC. and then assign the EIP to the primary ENI Of FortiGate.

Answer: D


NEW QUESTION # 22
Refer to the exhibit.

An administrator wants to update the database package from the Internet to a database server configured with IP address Which statement is correct about traffic from server IP address 10.0.1.7 to the internet. based on the diagrarm?

  • A. Traffic from server 10.0.1.7 to the internet will hide behind elastic IP 198.51.100.3
  • B. Traffic from server10.0.1.7 to the internet will hide behind elastic IP 198.51.100.4
  • C. Traffic from server 10.0.1.7 to the internet will hide behind elastic IP 198.51.100 2.
  • D. Traffic from server 10.0.1.7 to the internet will hide behind elastic IP 198.51.100.1

Answer: B


NEW QUESTION # 23
Refer to the exhibit.

A customer is using the AWS Elastic Load Balancer.
Which two statements are correct about the Elastic LoadBalancer configuration? (Choose two.)

  • A. The load balancer is configuredfor the internal traffic oftheVPC
  • B. The load balancer is configured to load balance traffic between devices in two AZS.
  • C. The DNS name is used to access devices.
  • D. The Amazon resource name is used to access the load balancer node and targets.

Answer: B,C


NEW QUESTION # 24
An administrator has been asked to deploy an active-passive (A-P) FortiGate cluster in the AWS cloud across two availability zones.
In addition to enhanced redundancy, which other major difference is there compared to deploying A-P high availability in the same availability zone?

  • A. Secondary IP address configuration is used.
  • B. The FortiGate devices act as a single, logical instance.
  • C. The number of subnets required is less.
  • D. IP addressing and subnetting are not shared.

Answer: D

Explanation:
* Enhanced Redundancy:
* Deploying an active-passive (A-P) FortiGate cluster across two availability zones (AZs) provides enhanced redundancy by ensuring that if one AZ fails, the other can take over, maintaining high availability and uptime.
* IP Addressing and Subnetting:
* One of the major differences when deploying across different AZs compared to the same AZ is that IP addressing and subnetting are not shared between the instances. Each AZ operates independently with its own set of subnets and IP addresses, which must be managed separately (Option D).
* Other Options Analysis:
* Option A is incorrect because the FortiGate devices in an A-P setup do not act as a single logical instance; they operate in a failover setup.
* Option B is incorrect because secondary IP address configuration is used in both single AZ and multi-AZ deployments.
* Option C is incorrect because the number of subnets required is typically more when deploying across multiple AZs for redundancy.
References:
* FortiGate HA Configuration Guide: FortiGate HA
* AWS Availability Zones: AWS AZ


NEW QUESTION # 25
Which three Fortinet products are available in Amazon Web Services in both on-demand and bring your own license (BYOL) formats? (Choose three.)

  • A. FortiSOAR
  • B. FortiGate
  • C. FortiADC
  • D. FortiSlEM
  • E. FortiWeb

Answer: B,C,E


NEW QUESTION # 26
Refer to the exhibit.

An administrator configured a FortiGate device to connect to me AWS API to retrieve resource values from the AWS console to create dynamic objects for the FortiGatepolicies. The administrator is unable to retrieve AWS dynamic objects on FortiGate.
Which three reasons can explain btw? (Choose three.)

  • A. The AWS Lab SON connector failed to retrieve the instance list.
  • B. AWS was not able to validate credentials provided by the AWS Lab SON connector.
  • C. The AWS API call is not supported on XML version I . O.
  • D. The AWS Lab SON connector failed to connect on port 401.
  • E. The AWS Lab SON connector is configured with an invalid AWS access or secret key

Answer: A,B,E


NEW QUESTION # 27
Your organization is deciding between deploying an active-active (A-A) or active-passive (A-P) FortiGate high availability (HA) cluster in AWS cloud.
Which two statements are true about A-A clusters compared to A-P clusters? (Choose two.)

  • A. A-A clusters can use a software-defined network (SDN) to perform a failover.
  • B. A-A clusters rely on API calls for sfailovers.
  • C. For A-A clusters, FortiGate must perform SNAT inbound to ensure symmetric traffic flow.
  • D. A-A clusters always require a load balancer.

Answer: C,D

Explanation:
* Symmetric Traffic Flow with SNAT:
* In active-active (A-A) clusters, symmetric traffic flow is essential for maintaining session integrity across multiple instances. Source Network Address Translation (SNAT) is performed inbound to ensure that return traffic is routed correctly (Option A).
* Load Balancer Requirement:
* A-A clusters require a load balancer to distribute incoming traffic evenly across the active instances. This is crucial for balancing the load and providing high availability (Option C).
* API Calls and Failovers:
* Option B is incorrect because failovers in A-A clusters do not typically rely on API calls but are managed by the load balancer and the clustering mechanism itself.
* Software-Defined Network (SDN) Failover:
* Option D is incorrect as SDN is not specifically required for performing failovers in A-A clusters.
The failover mechanism is typically managed by the load balancer and FortiGate's clustering technology.
References:
* FortiGate High Availability on AWS: FortiGate HA
* AWS Elastic Load Balancing: AWS ELB


NEW QUESTION # 28
AWS native network services offer vast functionality and inter-connectivity between the cloud and on- premises networks.
Which three additional functions can FortiGate for AWS offer to complement the native services offered by AWS? (Choose three.)

  • A. Advanced dynamic routing
  • B. Secure SD-WAN with application visibility
  • C. OSPF over IPSec
  • D. Higher VPN throughput
  • E. Web filtering

Answer: B,C,E

Explanation:
* Web Filtering:
* FortiGate for AWS offers advanced web filtering capabilities, which allow organizations to control and monitor web access. This feature complements AWS's native security services by providing granular control over web traffic (Option B).
* OSPF over IPSec:
* FortiGate for AWS can establish dynamic routing protocols such as OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) over IPSec tunnels. This capability enhances network routing flexibility and security, which is not natively provided by AWS (Option C).
* Secure SD-WAN with Application Visibility:
* FortiGate for AWS provides Secure SD-WAN functionality, offering enhanced application visibility and traffic management. This is a significant addition to AWS's networking services, optimizing application performance and security (Option E).
* Comparison with Other Options:
* Option A (Higher VPN throughput) is not specifically enhanced by FortiGate as compared to AWS native services.
* Option D (Advanced dynamic routing) is partially covered under OSPF over IPSec but is not as specific as the other chosen options.
References:
* FortiGate for AWS Documentation: FortiGate on AWS
* AWS Networking and Content Delivery: AWS Networking


NEW QUESTION # 29
Refer to the exhibit.

Which statement is correct about the VPC peering connections shown in the exhibit?

  • A. You cannot route packets directly from VPC B to VPC C through VPC A.
  • B. You cannot create a separate VPC peering connection between VPC B and VPC C to route packets directly.
  • C. To route packets directly from VPC B to VPC C through VPC A, you must add a route for network
    192.168.0.0/16 in the VPC A routing table.
  • D. You can associate VPC ID pcx-23232323 with VPC B to form a VPC peering connection between VPC B and VPC C.

Answer: A

Explanation:
* Understanding VPC Peering:
* VPC peering connections allow instances in one VPC to communicate with instances in another VPC. Peering is a one-to-one relationship between two VPCs.
* Transit Routing Limitation:
* AWS VPC peering connections do not support transitive peering. This means that a packet originating in VPC B cannot be routed through VPC A to reach VPC C. Each pair of VPCs must have its own peering connection.
* Routing Table Configuration:
* Even if you add a route in the VPC A routing table for the 192.168.0.0/16 network, it won't allow VPC B to communicate with VPC C because of the non-transitive nature of VPC peering.
* Comparison with Other Options:
* Option A is incorrect because adding a route in VPC A does not overcome the limitation of non- transitive peering.
* Option C is incorrect because associating pcx-23232323 with VPC B is not how VPC peering works.
* Option D is incorrect because you can create a separate peering connection between VPC B and VPC C, which is the required approach for communication between these VPCs.
References:
* AWS VPC Peering Guide: VPC Peering
* Limitations of VPC Peering: AWS VPC Peering Limitations


NEW QUESTION # 30
Refer to the exhibit.

Which two statements are correct about traffic flow in FortiWeb Cloud? (Choose two.)

  • A. FortiWeb Cloud filters the incoming traffic from users, blocking the OWASP Top 10 attacks, zero-day threats, and other application layer attacks.
  • B. The DNS name for the application servers must point to FortiWeb Cloud.
  • C. FortiWeb Cloud can protect the application servers only if they are all located in the same virtual public cloud (VPC).
  • D. Step 2 requires an AWS S3 bucket to be created.

Answer: A,B

Explanation:
* DNS Configuration:
* For FortiWeb Cloud to effectively protect web applications, the DNS records for the application servers must be configured to point to FortiWeb Cloud. This ensures that all incoming traffic is routed through FortiWeb Cloud for inspection and protection (Option A).
* Traffic Filtering:
* FortiWeb Cloud provides robust protection by filtering incoming traffic to block the OWASP Top 10 attacks, zero-day threats, and other application layer attacks. This ensures the security and integrity of the web applications it protects (Option B).
* Other Options Analysis:
* Option C is incorrect because FortiWeb Cloud can protect application servers across different VPCs or regions, not just within the same VPC.
* Option D is incorrect because step 2 does not require an AWS S3 bucket; it refers to the inspection and filtering of incoming traffic.
References:
* FortiWeb Cloud Overview: FortiWeb Cloud
* DNS Configuration for Web Applications: DNS Configuration


NEW QUESTION # 31
Refer to the exhibit.

Which two statements are true about inbound traffic based on the IGW ingress route table and GWLB deployment shown in the exhibit? (Choose two.)

  • A. Inbound traffic is directed to the application subnet through a GWLB endpoint.
  • B. GWLB encapsulates traffic with the GENEVE protocol and sends it to FortiGate.
  • C. Inbound traffic is directed to the GWLB through a GWLB endpoint.
  • D. GWLB forwards traffic to FortiGate without encapsulation in its dedicated subnet.

Answer: B,C

Explanation:
* Traffic Direction through GWLB Endpoint:
* The ingress route table directs inbound traffic to the GWLB through a GWLB endpoint (GWLBe). This endpoint is responsible for directing traffic to the Gateway Load Balancer for further processing (Option B).
* GENEVE Encapsulation:
* The GWLB encapsulates the inbound traffic using the GENEVE protocol. This encapsulated traffic is then sent to FortiGate instances for security inspection. The use of GENEVE ensures that the original traffic context is preserved and can be analyzed by FortiGate (Option D).
* Other Options Analysis:
* Option A is incorrect because GWLB does not forward traffic without encapsulation in its dedicated subnet.
* Option C is incorrect as the inbound traffic is directed to the GWLB endpoint first, not directly to the application subnet.
References:
* AWS Gateway Load Balancer Documentation: AWS GWLB
* GENEVE Protocol Overview: GENEVE Protocol


NEW QUESTION # 32
Refer to the exhibit.

You deployed an active-passive FortiGate HA cluster using a CloudFormation template on an existing VPC.
Now you want to test active-passive FortiGate HA failover by running a debug so you can see the API calls to change the Elastic and secondary IP addresses.
Which statement is correct about the output of the debug?

  • A. The routing table for Fgt2 updated successfully, and port2 will provide internet access to Fgt2.
  • B. IP address 10.0.0.13 is now associated with eni-0b61d8afc0aefb8a2.
  • C. The Elastic IP is associated with port2 of Fgt2, and the secondary IP address for port1 and port2 was updated successfully.
  • D. The Elastic IP is associated with port1 of Fgt2.

Answer: D

Explanation:
* HA Event and Failover:
* The debug output indicates that a failover event occurred and the secondary instance (Fgt2) is now taking over as the master.
* Elastic IP Association:
* The debug output shows the process of moving the Elastic IP (eipalloc-090425f83f912c8d6) to the new master instance. This involves associating the Elastic IP with the appropriate network interface (eni) of the new master.
* Specific IP Address Association:
* The Elastic IP is specifically associated with port1 of Fgt2. The message "associate elastic ip eipalloc-090425f83f912c8d6 to 10.0.0.13 of eni eni-0f6b35f8fccd24eb0" indicates that the Elastic IP is now linked to the primary IP address (10.0.0.13) on port1 of the new master.
* Other Options Analysis:
* Option A is incorrect because the routing table update details are not explicitly stated.
* Option C is incorrect because the IP address association mentioned relates to an Elastic IP, not eni-0b61d8afc0aefb8a2.
* Option D is incorrect because it specifically mentions port2 for the Elastic IP association, which is not indicated in the debug output.
References:
* FortiGate HA Configuration Guide: FortiGate HA
* AWS Elastic IP Documentation: Elastic IP


NEW QUESTION # 33
What is a drawback of deploying a FortiWeb VM inside a virtual public cloud (VPC) compared to FortiWeb Cloud?

  • A. Only applications going through the VPC are protected.
  • B. It is unable to support web applications from OWASP Top 10 threats.
  • C. It does not support zero-day protection.
  • D. It is slower than FortiWeb Cloud to apply advanced WAF protection.

Answer: A

Explanation:
* VPC-Scoped Protection:
* When deploying a FortiWeb VM inside a Virtual Private Cloud (VPC), the security and protection it offers are limited to the applications and traffic that pass through that specific VPC.
This means that any applications outside this VPC will not benefit from the protection of FortiWeb VM (Option D).
* Comparison with FortiWeb Cloud:
* FortiWeb Cloud, being a cloud-native WAF-as-a-Service, can protect applications regardless of their VPC location, offering broader and more flexible protection capabilities.
* Other Options Analysis:
* Option A is incorrect because both FortiWeb VM and FortiWeb Cloud protect against OWASP Top 10 threats.
* Option B is incorrect because FortiWeb VM does support zero-day protection.
* Option C is incorrect as the performance of FortiWeb VM in applying advanced WAF protection is not inherently slower compared to FortiWeb Cloud.
References:
* FortiWeb Overview: FortiWeb


NEW QUESTION # 34
Refer to the exhibit.

A customer is using the AWS Elastic Load Balancer (ELB).
Which two statements are correct about the ELB configuration? (Choose two.)

  • A. The load balancer is configured for the internal traffic of the virtual public cloud (VPC).
  • B. The load balancer is configured to load balance traffic among multiple availability zones.
  • C. You can use the DNS name to reach the targets behind the ELB.
  • D. The Amazon Resource Name is used to access the load balancer node and targets.

Answer: B,C

Explanation:
* Load Balancer Configuration Overview:
* The provided configuration indicates that the ELB is an internet-facing load balancer.
* Multi-AZ Load Balancing:
* The load balancer is configured to distribute traffic across multiple availability zones (A, B, and C), ensuring high availability and fault tolerance (Option A).
* Accessing Targets via DNS:
* The DNS name of the load balancer (LabELB-716e15332f6401f8.elb.us-east-2.amazonaws.com) can be used to reach the targets behind the ELB, facilitating traffic routing to the appropriate instances (Option C).
* Comparison with Other Options:
* Option B is incorrect as the ARN is not used to access the load balancer directly.
* Option D is incorrect because the load balancer is configured for internet-facing traffic, not just internal VPC traffic.
References:
* AWS Elastic Load Balancer Documentation: AWS ELB
* Understanding ELB DNS: AWS ELB DNS


NEW QUESTION # 35
Refer to the exhibit.

Traffic is initiated from the EC2 instance and is destined for the internet.
Which traffic flow is correct?

  • A. EC2 instance > NAT GW > IGW > internet
  • B. There is no route to the internet in the Private Route Table. The traffic does not reach the internet.
  • C. EC2 instance > GWLBe > NAT GW > IGW > internet
  • D. EC2 instance > GWLBe > internet

Answer: C

Explanation:
* Understanding the Architecture:
* The architecture includes an EC2 instance in a private subnet, a Gateway Load Balancer Endpoint (GWLBe), a NAT Gateway (NAT GW), and an Internet Gateway (IGW).
* Route Tables and Routing:
* The private route table for the subnet containing the EC2 instance has a route pointing to the GWLBe for internet-bound traffic.
* The public route table for the subnet containing the NAT Gateway has routes to the IGW.
* Traffic Flow Analysis:
* Traffic initiated from the EC2 instance destined for the internet will first be routed to the GWLBe as per the private route table.
* The GWLBe will forward the traffic to the NAT Gateway.
* The NAT Gateway will then route the traffic to the IGW, which finally sends the traffic to the internet.
* Comparison with Other Options:
* Option A suggests direct routing to the NAT GW from the EC2 instance, which is incorrect.
* Option B incorrectly states there is no route to the internet in the private route table.
* Option D suggests direct routing from GWLBe to the internet, which is not the case.
References:
* AWS Documentation on Route Tables: AWS Route Tables
* Gateway Load Balancer Overview: AWS Gateway Load Balancer


NEW QUESTION # 36
Your customers have been reporting slow response times when accessing your web application.
What are two possible ways to increase response times from web servers protected by FortiWeb Cloud?
(Choose two.)
Your customers have been reporting slow response times when accessing your web application.
What are two possible ways to increase response times from web servers protected by FortiWeb Cloud?
(Choose two.)

  • A. Disable WAF functionality.
  • B. Deploy FortiWeb Cloud in the same region where your web application is being hosted.
  • C. Modify DNS entries to directly point to your web server.
  • D. Enable a content delivery network

Answer: B,D

Explanation:
* Same Region Deployment:
* Deploying FortiWeb Cloud in the same AWS region as your web application minimizes latency and ensures faster response times by reducing the distance data needs to travel (Option A).
* Content Delivery Network (CDN):
* Enabling a CDN can significantly improve response times by caching content closer to the end- users, reducing the load on the origin server, and speeding up content delivery (Option B).
* Other Options Analysis:
* Option C is incorrect because modifying DNS entries to directly point to your web server bypasses the WAF protection, which is not advisable for security reasons.
* Option D is incorrect because disabling WAF functionality would expose your web application to vulnerabilities and threats, compromising security.
References:
* AWS Regions and Availability Zones: AWS Regions
* Content Delivery Network Overview: AWS CloudFront


NEW QUESTION # 37
A global organization with cloud networks deployed in several AWS regions wants to set up next-generation firewall (NGFW) protection using FortiGate Cloud-Native Firewall (CNF).
What are two deployment considerations for the organization? (Choose two.)

  • A. Only one CNF instance is required to protect all AWS regions.
  • B. They must choose AWS Firewall Manager to provision a CNF instance.
  • C. More than one AWS account can be associated with a CNF instance.
  • D. A CNF instance is required for each AWS region that must be protected.

Answer: C,D

Explanation:
* Regional Deployment:
* For a global organization with cloud networks in multiple AWS regions, a separate FortiGate Cloud-Native Firewall (CNF) instance is required for each AWS region to provide localized protection and meet compliance requirements. This ensures that each region has its own dedicated NGFW protection tailored to its specific needs (Option B).
* Multi-Account Association:
* FortiGate CNF supports associating multiple AWS accounts with a single CNF instance. This feature is beneficial for organizations that operate in a multi-account setup, allowing centralized management and security policies across different accounts (Option C).
* Other Options Analysis:
* Option A is incorrect because AWS Firewall Manager is a different service and is not required to provision a CNF instance.
* Option D is incorrect because a single CNF instance cannot protect multiple AWS regions due to regional isolation in AWS.
References:
* FortiGate CNF Documentation: FortiGate CNF
* AWS Multi-Account Best Practices: AWS Multi-Account


NEW QUESTION # 38
Your company deployed a FortiSandbox for AWS.
Which statement is correct about FortiSandbox for AWS?

  • A. The FortiSandbox manager is installed on the AWS platform and analyzes the results of the sandboxing process received from on-premises Windows instances.
  • B. FortiSandbox for AWS comes as a hybrid solution. The FortiSandbox manager is installed on-premises and analyzes the results of the sandboxing process received from AWS EC2 instances.
  • C. FortiSandbox for AWS does not need more resources because it performs only management and analysis tasks.
  • D. FortiSandbox deploys new EC2 instances with the custom Windows and Linux VMs, then it sends malware, runs it, and captures the results for analysis.

Answer: D

Explanation:
* FortiSandbox Deployment:
* FortiSandbox for AWS deploys new EC2 instances to create isolated environments where it can safely execute and analyze suspicious files. These instances run custom Windows and Linux virtual machines specifically configured for sandboxing (Option D).
* Sandboxing Process:
* The process involves sending potential malware to these isolated VMs, executing it, and monitoring its behavior to detect malicious activities. The results are then captured and analyzed to provide detailed threat intelligence.
* Other Options Analysis:
* Option A is incorrect because FortiSandbox for AWS operates entirely within the AWS environment and does not require an on-premises manager.
* Option B is incorrect as the FortiSandbox manager is not installed on the AWS platform for managing on-premises instances.
* Option C is incorrect because FortiSandbox requires sufficient resources to perform the actual sandboxing and analysis tasks.
References:
* FortiSandbox for AWS Documentation: FortiSandbox
* Sandboxing Concepts: Sandboxing


NEW QUESTION # 39
Which statement is true about an Elastic Network Interface (ENI)?

  • A. You can detach primary ENI from an AWS instance.
  • B. An ENI cannot move between AZs.
  • C. Once ENI detaches from one instance. it cannot reattach to another instance.
  • D. When youmove an ENI, network traffic is not redirected to the new instance.

Answer: B


NEW QUESTION # 40
As part of the security plan you have been tasked with deploying a FortiGate in AWS.
Which two are the security responsibility of the customer in a cloud environment? (Choose two.)

  • A. User management
  • B. Virtualization platform
  • C. Storage infrastructure
  • D. Traffic encryption

Answer: A,D


NEW QUESTION # 41
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